The east of the DRC has been plagued for nearly 30 years by violence by numerous armed groups, many inherited from the regional conflicts of the 1990s-2000s. Representatives of Security Council member countries took turns calling for restraint, dialogue and a political solution.Īt the end of the meeting, those from Rwanda and the DRC denounced one "the lack of political will" of Kinshasa, the other the "aggression" of Kigali, while reaffirming their wish to find "a solution peaceful. “The military reinforcement” of the DRC and Rwanda, “the absence of a direct high-level dialogue and the persistence of hate speech are all worrying signals that we cannot ignore ,” declared Huang Xia. Kinshasa criticizes Kigali for its support for this predominantly Tutsi rebellion, Kigali in return accusing Kinshasa of collusion with the FDLR, an armed group of Rwandan Hutu origin.Īfter six months of precarious calm, fighting resumed at the beginning of October, notably involving militiamen presented as "patriots" fighting against the M23. M23 rebels seized swathes of territory last year that they continue to occupy in North Kivu province.
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